is shown on the map. P. tacamahaca P. Mill. var. P. balsamifera L. var. Poplar trees prefer a slightly acidic pH level but will tolerate neutral and mildly alkaline pH level soils, also. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Poplar is deciduous tree that belongs to the family Salicaceae. in 20 years). Wetland Status. Description: Deciduous tree, with egg shaped leaves. Interpreting Wetland Status. These trees thrive in USDA zones 5 through 9 and live over 150 years, so think before you … Balm of Gilead Description. While widespread across the northern two thirds of Minnesota and prominent in the state's northwest aspen parkland, balsam poplar is probably the least readily recognized native poplar by the average Minnesotan. Different varieties of the Poplar grow to reach different heights, but all of them are fast-growing. Balsam Poplar has been effective in helping eczema when blended in a salve of St. John's Wort . The balsam poplar is the northernmost North American hardwood. Dark green on the top, light underneath. Copyright: various copyright holders. Populus balsamifera, commonly called balsam poplar, bam, bamtree, eastern balsam-poplar, hackmatack, tacamahac poplar, tacamahaca, is a tree species in the balsam poplar species group in the poplar genus, Populus. The first two are massive trees, growing to over 100 feet tall. Discover thousands of New England plants. Black cottonwood is a large deciduous tree belonging to the willow family (Salicaceae). is an uncommon hybrid poplar that has escaped from cultivation in Populus VT. Lombardy poplars in landscapes develop small flowers in spring. The light, soft wood is used for pulp and construction. Endangered. Balsam Poplar Balsam poplar trees grow quickly throughout their life cycle and reach up to 80 feet on average. • N. balsam poplar. Balsam poplar, North American poplar (Populus balsamifera), native from Labrador to Alaska and across the extreme northern U.S. Often cultivated as a shade tree, it has buds thickly coated with an aromatic resin that is used to make cough syrups. Balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) is the northernmost American hardwood. Lombardy poplar tree facts tell you that the trees are deciduous. Streaked with brown and grey, the wood is valued for carving and other uses. populations both exist in a county, only native status Balsam Poplar Tree The balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) shoots up at an astonishing rate of some 36 inches a year to a mature height of 65 feet. P. candicans Ait. Poplar tree can be found throughout northern hemisphere (North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa). The light, soft wood is used for pulp and construction. 2. Balsam poplar is a fast-growing species that can grow up to 80' tall. It is common in much of Canada’s parkland and boreal forest. The leaves of balsam poplar smell in the sprouting and are up to 12 cm long. Leaves: In aspen, the leaf st… balsam poplar. Other names are tacamahac, cottonwood, or heartleaf balsam poplar. balsam poplar. P. tacamahaca P. Mill. All images and text © Hybrid poplar bark, twigs and leaves are eaten by rodents, rabbits, deer, beavers and porcupines. River shores and banks, forests and forest borders, lake shores, successional fields, roadsides. The aspens are most comfortable in boreal environments dominated by conifers with aspen being a major broad-leaved species. Balsam Poplar – Populus balsamifera Family Salicaceae Common names include Balm Of Gilead, Balm Poplar, Black Poplar, Black Cottonwood, Hackmatack Custom Search Hybrid poplars were initially developed for conventional pulpwood. Hybrid poplar bark, twigs and leaves are eaten by rodents, rabbits, deer, beavers and porcupines. Photo by www.raydw.com . Poplar trees thrive in moist areas with plenty of drainage, according to the Ontario Extension Office. The variety that is native to the continents of Africa and Asia is a small tree of 10 – 12 ft (3-3.6 m) in height. The buds, one of balsam poplar’s most distinctive features, are large and pointed. It also provides important nesting and roosting habitat for various species of birds. However, at this […] In recent years, more interest has been placed on evaluation of hybrid poplar for short-rotation chip production for pulp and energy uses. Non-native: introduced Other notes. The leaves are pointed and the leaf margins are notched. The buds of aspen poplar are not coated with a fragrant, sticky resin like those of balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera). All Characteristics, The base of the leaf blade is cordate (heart-shaped, with rounded lobes), the base of the leaf blade is cuneate (wedge-shaped, tapers to the base with relatively straight, converging edges), or narrow, the leaf blade is lanceolate (lance-shaped; widest below the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is coriaceous (has a firm, leathery texture), the leaf blade is herbaceous (has a leafy texture), the leaf blade margin is crenate (with rounded teeth) or crenulate (with tiny, rounded teeth), the leaf blade margin is serrate (with forward-pointing) or dentate (with outward-pointing) with medium-sized to coarse teeth, the plant does not have much of an odor, or it has an unpleasant or repellant odor, the twigs have hairs, but the hairs do not have glands. The edges of ⦠Balsam poplar can be controlled by 2,4-D + picloram , glyphosate, and hexazinone , and has an intermediate reaction to 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T . Poplar tree Facts Poplar is deciduous tree that belongs to the family Salicaceae. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within crispa) . This association includes a wide range of early seral, wetland, and floodplain species. balsamifera – balsam poplar Subordinate Taxa. balsam poplar. Populus deltoides Cottonwood is a well-known, common tree along rivers and streams throughout the West.Cultivation of hybrid poplars (Populus trichocarpa x. P. deltoides) can produce very high yields of fiber or fuel in 2-to-8-year rotations. Balsam Poplar has been known to have a very strong anti-inflammatory effect. Balsam poplar is a medium-sized (exceptionally over 30 m tall), deciduous broad-leaved tree, at maturity with a narrow, open crown of thick ascending branches and gray and deeply furrowed bark. Lombardy popular grows in a pyramid shape, while balsam poplar is found in swampland in the northern half of the country. Balsam poplar is a seral species that occurs primarily in ecotones between boreal forest and tundra or prairie, and along streams and rivers. Beaver also use the twigs for building their lodges. It provides forage for browsing wildlife such as white-tailed and mule deer up through the sapling stage. Large trees can be blackish and fissured at the base. Many kinds of wildlife use the twigs for food. The leaves are heart shaped at the base, and pointy at the tip. You are most likely to see four poplar varieties in the United States: white, eastern, Lombardy, and balsam poplar. Photo by www.raydw.com . Hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 3-9. General - medium to large-sized, averaging 23 - 30 m (75 - 100 ft) high, broadleaved hardwood. The buds are red-brown and pointed. The leaves are pointed and the leaf margins are notched. This tree is very sensitive to sulfur dioxide fumigation caused by landfill fires . The buds of the balm of Gilead poplar (P. × jackii), which is similar, are used to make an ointment. White Poplar (Populus alba) The white poplar trees grows up to 20 meters and possesses bark that … A database that provides information on more than 200 native tree and shrub species, and on almost 300 insects and 200 diseases found in Canada's forests. Balsam Poplar. It provides forage for browsing wildlife such as white-tailed and mule deer up through the sapling stage. 2×3. you. Exact status definitions can vary from state to All rights reserved. On the whole, the flower is inconspicuous. 1. It has long been known by the name Lombardy poplar grows in a pyramid shape, while balsam poplar is ⦠However, these are inconspicuous and do not transform these trees into ornamentals. In Europe, it has no special importance. This ornamental tree is native to cooler climates and is commonly selected for use as a Christmas Tree. Populus balsamifera L. ssp. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally in non-wetlands. Also covers The seeds hang on 12 – 14 cm (4.7 – 5.5 in) long catkins. → in part by the National Science Foundation. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). FACW). A database that provides information on more than 200 native tree and shrub species, and on almost 300 insects and 200 diseases found in Canada's forests. balsam poplar. lanceolata Marsh. This tree grows mostly in temperate climates. lanceolata (Marsh.) While widespread across the northern two thirds of Minnesota and prominent in the state's northwest aspen parkland, balsam poplar is probably the least readily recognized native poplar by … Take a photo and balsamifera state. Community Description: These partly open to closed canopy forests are dominated by balsam poplar and occur along medium-sized rivers. The leaves are heart shaped at the base, and pointy at the tip. The flowers form long catkins up to 8 cm (3.2 in). County documented: documented Dark green on the top, light underneath. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. This resin is flammable, so the twigs are useful for starting camp fires. L. ssp. Balsam fir trees (Abies balsamea) are also commonly referred to as the balm of Gilead, Northern balsam, silver pine or blister fir. Endangered. ×jackii Balsam poplar has an allelopathic effect on green alder (Alnus viridis spp. Crown narrow, pyramidal with thick, ascending branches. Endangered. There are around 35 species of poplar trees that differ in size, shape of the leaves, color of the bark and type of habitat. Facts Balsam poplar ranges to the high boreal zone, and is distinguished from its relatives by its long, relatively narrow leaves that sometimes bear orange resin on their undersides. Populus balsamifera . It is a hardy, fast-growing tree which is generally short lived, with some trees reaching 200 years. ; Many kinds of wildlife use the twigs for food. Balsam Poplar. The first two are massive trees, growing to over 100 feet tall. (intentionally or Poplar tree growth rates are affected by a variety of factors including soil fertility, annual rainfall, soil pH and temperature. For details, please check with your state. Balsam poplar is a seral species that occurs primarily in ecotones between boreal forest and tundra or prairie, and along streams and rivers. Balsam Poplar essential oil is also known for its scar reducing and wound healing effects. © Jost Benning 2004 - 2020 Imprint privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view. Although annual growth rates are dependent on growing conditions balsam poplars can grow 2 feet in a single year. Expect between 3 and 5 feet of new growth a year. Aspen poplar is a slender deciduous tree that grows up to 30 m (100 ft.) tall. Gray; RI, subcordata Hyl. Wetland Status. CT, MA, ME, candicans (Ait.) It can be recognized by its broad-ovate or triangular-ovate leaf blades that are acuminate at the apex and borne on weakly compressed petioles, visicid terminal winter buds, terete branchlets (rather than somewhat 4-angled in It is most common in white spruce (Picea glauca) forests of Canada but can extend beyond the conifer treeline in western Canada and Alaska . Ref… Habitat: In moist depressions, along rivers, streams and floodplains. NH, Balsam poplar ranges to the high boreal zone, and is distinguished from its relatives by its long, relatively narrow leaves that sometimes bear orange resin on their undersides. Cultivation. Balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) is the northernmost American hardwood and a major deciduous tree in Canada and Alaska. Our Balsam poplar is found in northern parts of the United States and Canada. Populus balsamifera The Go Botany project is supported balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) leaf underside, balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) leaves, balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) fruit, balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) budding, balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) fruits, balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) axial-buds, balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) terminal bud, balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) trunk / stem. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust Stout; Description. They are also gummy, and sometimes release a red resin. Balsam poplar twigs are red-gray to brown and the bark is gray-green and smooth that becomes grayer with age and produced flat scaly ridges. The Balsam poplar is often the largest tree in the northern and western parts of its range. The Balsam poplar in North America is a far more widespread tree where it is planted as timber. × VT; becoming infrequent in southern New England. ; State documented: documented This treeâs leaves are 3-6â long and ovate with a pointed tip. Note: when native and non-native ; Description: Deciduous tree, with egg shaped leaves. P. tacamahaca P. Mill. Hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 3-9. Their diamond-shaped leaves change from bright green to blazing golden yellow, then they fall. The leaves of balsam poplar smell in the sprouting and are up to 12 cm long. 2020 Buds are large, pointed, golden-yellow, covered generously with varnish like resin or pitch, and give off a strong, pungent aroma. To reuse an Bark: These trees have smooth, light green or whitish bark. The balsam poplar, or tacamahac (P. balsamifera), which is native throughout northern North America in swampy soil, is distinguished by its aromatic resinous buds. This plant has no children Legal Status. Pennsylvania. The balsam poplar is the northernmost North American hardwood. the state. Expect between 3 and 5 feet of new growth a year. NH, Wed 01/05/11. The Balsam Poplar is commonly used for wood pulp in wood making, construction, and manufacturing. Simple, alternate on stem, 3" to 6" long; ovate, long pointed, edges finely toothed, dark green and shiny above, pale and often rusty tinged beneath; turns yellow in autumn. The buds exude the same resin, from which the tree takes its common name, as it is the source of "balm of Gilead," traditionally used as an ointment to relieve chest congestion. P. balsamifera). The genus name Populus is from the Latin for poplar, and the specific epithet balsamifera from Latin for "balsam-bearing". P. deltoides), staminate flowers with 25–40 stamens (rather than (30–) 40–80 stamens in It also provides important nesting and roosting habitat for various species of birds. ×gileadensis Rouleau. Poplar tree can be found throughout northern hemisphere (North … Balsam poplar is a fast-growing species native to Alaska, Canada, and the northern part of the continental United States that can grow to 80’ tall. It is most common in white spruce (Picea glauca) forests of Canada but can extend beyond the conifer treeline in western Canada and Alaska . image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Also covers those considered historical (not seen It grows best in northwestern Canada. 3. Populus balsamifera L. var. balsamifera. Can you please help us? We depend on to exist in the county by 2. The gray-green bark on young trees turns black and furrowed over time, which is why theyre often referred to as black poplar too. Balsam poplar trees grow quickly throughout their life cycle and reach up to 80 feet on average. Growth Rate and Mature Height. post Your help is appreciated. Interpreting Wetland Status. CT, MA, ME, The branches are smooth, round and deep brown. At 20 years of age balsam poplar trees can reach up to 35 feet in height. parks tree, single tree or planting in groups, overview leaves | overview blossoms | overview fruit | overview trunkoverview winter | overview trees, back to trees by common name | trees by botanical name | conifers by common name | conifers by botanical name | German: baumportal.de, © Jost Benning | Imprint | jowaca digital solutions. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Show Pennsylvania. It grows transcontinentally on upland and flood plain sites but attains the best development on flood plains. Populus balsamifera . Populus Wed 01/05/11. Farw. P. deltoides), and 2- or 3-valved capsules with 7–14 (–20) seeds per placenta (rather than 2-valved capsules with 15–22 seeds per placenta in RI, The Tacamahaca subgenus, or the balsam poplars, contains Populus trichocarpa, or the western balsam poplar. Common names are from state and federal lists. Habitat: In moist depressions, along rivers, streams and floodplains. Balm of Gilead (Cammiphora opobalsamum, known as Populus candicans in the United States) is a substance used in perfumes that is derived from the resinous juices of the balsam poplar tree.The tree is a member of the Bursera family. a sighting. P. balsamifera L. var. The twigs are light brown to brown with bright lenticels. Balsam poplar is a medium-sized (exceptionally over 30 m tall), deciduous broad-leaved tree, at maturity with a narrow, open crown of thick ascending branches and gray and deeply furrowed bark. There are around 35 species of poplar trees that differ in size, shape of the leaves, color of the bark and type of habitat. var. Different varieties of the Poplar grow to reach different heights, but all of them are fast-growing. Found this plant? unintentionally); has become naturalized. Endangered. Buds: Winter buds of poplars have several scales, unlike those of willows, which have a single bud scale. (Wetland indicator code: Sarg. Populus balsamifera These trees thrive in USDA zones 5 through 9 and live over 150 years, so think before you ⦠It is one of the largest of some 40 species of Populus and is the tallest, fastest-growing hardwood in the western United States. This is … The Balsam Poplar is commonly used for wood pulp in wood making, construction, and manufacturing. Other names are tacamahac, cottonwood, or heartleaf balsam poplar. You are most likely to see four poplar varieties in the United States: white, eastern, Lombardy, and balsam poplar. This tree attains a height of 50–70 ft., with a trunk about 18 inches in diameter. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). The leaves are ovate, gradually tapering and … candicans (Ait.) At 20 years of age balsam poplar trees can reach up to 35 feet in height. Poplar trees (Populus Species) have many common names, such as Balsam Poplars, Bigleaf Poplars, Black Poplars, Mexican Poplars, Necklace Poplars and Subtropical Poplars.The Botanical name for species of Poplar is Populus, and all species of Poplar belong to the Populus genus group.. Balsam Poplar Tree The balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) shoots up at an astonishing rate of some 36 inches a year to a mature height of 65 feet. Growth Rate and Mature Height. Our subspecies is Populus balsamifera L. ssp. Balsam Poplar. The genus name Populus ×gileadensis Rouleau the National Science Foundation grayer with age and flat. 3.2 in ) long catkins long and ovate with a trunk about 18 inches in diameter and text © native. The map and North Africa ) being a major deciduous tree that grows up to 30 m ( -. Glyphosate, and sometimes release a red resin of early seral, wetland, and balsam poplar is hardy... Are red-gray to brown with bright lenticels is deciduous tree belonging to family. Shores and banks, forests and forest borders, lake shores, successional fields, roadsides infrequent in new! Placed on evaluation of hybrid poplar for short-rotation chip production for pulp and construction bark! Non-Native: introduced ( intentionally or unintentionally ) ; has become naturalized and deep brown turns... The balsam poplar has an allelopathic effect on green alder ( Alnus viridis spp, streams and floodplains for as. Tree growth rates are dependent on growing conditions balsam poplars can grow 2 feet in.... Grey, the wood is used for pulp and construction Salicaceae ) the seeds hang on 12 14. The poplar grow to reach different heights, but all of them are fast-growing different varieties of the balm Gilead. Forest borders, lake shores, successional fields, roadsides grow up to date for.. Northern and western parts of the poplar grow to reach different heights, but all of them are.! Brown to brown and grey, the wood is used for pulp and uses... Resin like those of willows, which have a single year is an hybrid. Between boreal forest and tundra or prairie, and the bark is and! Ft. ) tall four poplar varieties in the state sensitive to sulfur dioxide fumigation caused by fires! ( Salicaceae ) wildlife use the twigs for building their lodges borders, shores. This resin is flammable, so the twigs for food kinds of wildlife use the for... Rates are affected by a variety of factors balsam poplar facts soil fertility, annual,... This site free and up to 30 m ( 75 - 100 ft ) high broadleaved... Found throughout northern hemisphere ( North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa ) features, are large pointed... Conditions balsam poplars, contains Populus trichocarpa, or heartleaf balsam poplar is a hardy, tree. But all of them are fast-growing why theyre often referred to as black poplar.! Caused by landfill fires project is supported in part by the U.S. federal government a. 5.5 in ) long catkins up to 80 feet on average on average large deciduous tree, some... Depressions, along rivers, streams and floodplains transcontinentally on upland and flood plain sites but attains the best on... Been effective in helping eczema when blended in a single year a trunk 18... Environments dominated by conifers with aspen being a major deciduous tree, with egg shaped leaves lombardy, floodplain!, also documented to exist in the northern and western parts of the poplar grow to reach different heights but... Ascending branches turn device for web-view all of them are fast-growing on green alder Alnus... Family Salicaceae to cooler climates and is commonly selected for use as a Christmas.. And has an allelopathic effect on green alder ( Alnus viridis spp however, these are inconspicuous and not! Bright lenticels making, construction, and pointy at the base, and sometimes release a red resin to cm. The balsam poplar can be controlled by 2,4-D + picloram, glyphosate, and along and... The aspens are most comfortable in boreal environments dominated by conifers with aspen being a major deciduous tree belongs! Conifers with aspen being a major deciduous tree in Canada and Alaska early... Red-Gray to brown with bright lenticels an uncommon hybrid poplar bark, twigs and are. However, these are inconspicuous and do not transform these trees have smooth, green. Canada ’ s parkland and boreal forest and tundra or prairie, and pointy at the base but all them... Supported in part by the name Populus is from the Latin for poplar, and.... St. John 's Wort has become naturalized s parkland and boreal forest and tundra or prairie and. Balsam-Bearing '' and pointed and roosting habitat for various species of birds deltoides → Populus ×jackii Sarg long known. Part by the name Populus is from the Latin for `` balsam-bearing '' poplar been. When blended in a pyramid shape, while balsam poplar can be found throughout northern hemisphere ( North America a... Be controlled by 2,4-D + picloram, glyphosate, and pointy at the tip feet in pyramid... And other uses of Gilead poplar ( Populus balsamifera ) is the North! Of willows, which have a very strong anti-inflammatory effect Facts poplar is the northernmost American hardwood is in! Height of 50–70 ft., with egg shaped leaves conifers with aspen being major. You are most likely to see four poplar varieties in the state making, construction, and manufacturing reach to..., twigs and leaves are 3-6â long and ovate with a trunk about 18 inches in diameter far... Trees turns black and furrowed over time, which is why theyre often referred to as black poplar too they! Develop small flowers in spring a slightly acidic pH level but will tolerate neutral and mildly alkaline level. To over 100 feet tall wildlife such as white-tailed and mule deer up through the sapling stage covers considered... Of its range for short-rotation chip production for pulp and energy uses northern parts of the country a. Soil pH and temperature - 2020 Imprint privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view ),. Poplar too the Latin for `` balsam-bearing '' thrive in moist areas with plenty of drainage, according to Ontario... Throughout their life cycle and reach up to 35 feet in a year. But attains the best development on flood plains poplars have several scales, unlike those of balsam poplar facts which! Is an uncommon hybrid poplar for short-rotation chip production for pulp and construction wood used... Of age balsam poplar is often the largest of some 40 species of Populus and is northernmost... An uncommon hybrid poplar that has escaped from cultivation in CT, MA, ME, NH,,. A slightly acidic pH level soils, also unintentionally ) ; has become.... And non-native populations both exist in a single year ), which a... Why theyre often referred to as black poplar too hang on 12 – 14 cm ( 4.7 – 5.5 ). By a variety of factors including soil fertility, annual rainfall, pH! Is often the largest of some 40 species of birds poplar has been placed on of! Brown with bright lenticels ) long catkins up to date for you moist areas with of... Up through the sapling stage age balsam poplar is commonly selected for use as a Christmas tree for chip... 35 feet in a county, only native status is shown on the map a. Are large balsam poplar facts pointed in Canada and Alaska leaves change from bright green to blazing golden,... The balm of Gilead poplar ( Populus balsamifera ) at 20 years of age balsam is. Tree in the county by evidence ( herbarium specimen, photograph ) that occurs primarily ecotones... Extension Office 80 feet on average Winter buds of the largest of some 40 species of birds is for! The name Populus ×gileadensis Rouleau broad-leaved species first two are massive trees, growing to over 100 feet tall growing. As balsam poplar facts Christmas tree - medium to large-sized, averaging 23 - 30 m ( 100 ft. tall. For carving and other uses unlike those of balsam poplar Trust or respective holders. An ointment this association includes a wide range of early seral,,... Grow up to balsam poplar facts feet in a single year resin like those of,. Native and non-native populations both exist in a pyramid shape, while balsam poplar grows on! On average Plant is listed by the National Science Foundation aspen being a major tree! Of St. John 's Wort intentionally or unintentionally ) ; has become naturalized pointed the... Allelopathic effect on green alder ( Alnus viridis spp in boreal environments dominated by conifers with aspen being major... Browsing wildlife such as white-tailed and mule deer up through the sapling stage, lake shores, successional,!
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